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用arduino驱动的,程序如下: /* 显示流程: 1:传送595数据 2:关闭EN 1,关闭显示 3:切换行信息 4:刷新595,STB 5:开EN 0 6:延时 (刷新率调整) */ #define RowA 2 //行信号,驱动138 #define RowB 3 #define RowC 4 #define RowD 5 int hc138en=6; //138 使能 //使用了硬件SPI,以下脚不能更改 #define R1 11 //数据出 MOSI #define CLK 13 //时钟 SCK #define STB 10 //595 刷新显示 SS #define DATAIN 12 //数据入,读FLASH时有用 MISO byte row=0; byte hz[] = {//智[16*16]横排 0x20,0x00,0x22,0x04,0x3F,0x7E,0x48,0x44, 0x08,0x44,0xFF,0xC4,0x10,0x44,0x14,0x7C, 0x22,0x44,0x42,0x10,0x9F,0xF8,0x10,0x10, 0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10, //和[16*16]横排 0x02,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x08,0x04, 0x0A,0xFE,0xFF,0x84,0x08,0x84,0x18,0x84, 0x1C,0x84,0x2A,0x84,0x2A,0x84,0x48,0x84, 0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x84,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00, //科[16*16]横排 0x04,0x10,0x0E,0x10,0xF8,0x90,0x08,0x50, 0x08,0x10,0xFE,0x90,0x08,0x50,0x1C,0x14, 0x1A,0x1E,0x29,0xF0,0x28,0x10,0x48,0x10, 0x88,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x10,0x08,0x10, //技[16*16]横排 0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x10,0x48,0x13,0xFC, 0xFC,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x13,0xF8, 0x1A,0x08,0x31,0x10,0xD1,0x10,0x10,0xA0, 0x10,0x40,0x10,0xB0,0x51,0x0E,0x26,0x04}; void spi_transfer(volatile char data) { SPDR = data; // Start the transmission while (!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF))) // Wait the end of the transmission { }; //return SPDR; // return the received byte } void hc138sacn(byte r){ //输出行线状态ABCD (A低,D高) digitalWrite(RowA,(r & 0x01)); digitalWrite(RowB,(r & 0x02)); digitalWrite(RowC,(r & 0x04)); digitalWrite(RowD,(r & 0x08)); } void hc595senddata(byte data){// 高位在前 反相(1亮0灭) for (byte i=0; i<8;i++) { digitalWrite(CLK,0); if (data & 0x80) { digitalWrite(R1, 0); } else { digitalWrite(R1, 1); } data=data<<1; digitalWrite(CLK,1); } } void setup () { pinMode(RowA, OUTPUT); pinMode(RowB, OUTPUT); pinMode(RowC, OUTPUT); pinMode(RowD, OUTPUT); //138片选 pinMode(hc138en, OUTPUT); //138 使能 pinMode(R1, OUTPUT);//595 数据 pinMode(CLK, OUTPUT); //595 时钟 pinMode(STB, OUTPUT); //595 使能 pinMode(DATAIN, INPUT); //595 使能 //digitalWrite(hc138d, HIGH); Serial.begin(19200); //SPI硬件设置 // SPCR = 01010000 //interrupt disabled,spi enabled,msb 1st,master,clk low when idle, //sample on leading edge of clk,system clock/4 rate (fastest) SPCR = (1<<SPE)|(1<<MSTR); delay(10); } void loop () { if (Serial.available() > 0) { // read the incoming byte: row = Serial.read(); // say what you got: Serial.print("I received: "); Serial.println(row, DEC); } for(row=0;row<16;row++){ for (int i=0;i<4;i++){//8片595 //硬件SPI 发送8字节耗时:22US spi_transfer(~(hz[i*32+row*2])); //硬件SPI spi_transfer(~(hz[i*32+row*2+1])); //硬件SPI //软件SPI 发送8字节耗时:770US // hc595senddata(hz[i*32+row*2]); // hc595senddata(hz[i*32+row*2+1]); } digitalWrite(hc138en, 1); //关闭显示 hc138sacn(row); //换行 digitalWrite(STB, 0); //595刷新 digitalWrite(STB, 1); delayMicroseconds(500) ; //节电用, digitalWrite(hc138en, 0); //开启显示 delayMicroseconds(500) ; //刷新频率调,差不多60HZ,1/16间隔 } } 接线图: (原文件名:接线图.jpg) |
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